Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669) was a renowned Dutch painter and etcher, considered one of the greatest artists in Western art history. Born in Leiden, he worked mainly in Amsterdam, where he developed his mastery in portraits, biblical scenes, and landscapes. Rembrandt was famous for his brilliant use of light and shadow, particularly his technique of chiaroscuro, which he used to create depth and drama in his works. His most iconic pieces include "The Night Watch" and his many self-portraits. In addition to painting, Rembrandt was a talented etcher, creating detailed and expressive engravings. Despite his immense artistic success, he faced financial difficulties and personal tragedies, but his work has had a lasting impact on the art world.